A new study conducted by the Williams Institute at UCLA’s School of Law offers a stark portrait of what life is like for many HIV-positive people living in Southern California.
Researchers interviewed nearly 400 people living with HIV in the Los Angeles area (“from Long Beach to Pomona; from Boyle Heights to Malibu”) while they waited in lines at food banks, participated in support groups, or during education and community events. Over half of respondents reported annual incomes of less than $10,000. Twenty percent were cisgender women (whose gender assigned at birth matches their personal identity), nine percent were transgender women, 44 percent were Latino, and 38 percent were Black.
The study’s findings included the following:
- 97 percent of people interviewed reported experiencing at least one legal issue in the past year.
- On average, respondents reported having over six such issues in the past year alone. Some of the top areas included consumer law and debt (48%), accessing health care (46%), housing (43%), and immigration (18.9%).
- Over 1 in 4 reported experiencing HIV discrimination within the last 5 years (28%). 16 percent reported it within the last year alone.
- Of respondents who reported experiencing HIV discrimination within the last year, over half experienced discrimination in health care settings, one third in employment, and almost one fifth in housing.
- Despite the large number of legal needs, only 16 percent of individuals who identified a legal need received legal assistance. Of those who tried to access legal services, 20 percent felt that their legal provider was insensitive to people living with HIV.
Brad Sears, executive director of the Williams Institute, told Frontiers that he hopes the study will help to inform policy-makers on how they might better serve the HIV community, as well as empower those living with the virus with information to “cut through the stigma, the ignorance and the blatant discrimination that still persists, even in one of the most progressive counties in the nation.”
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h/t: Frontiers
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Graham Gremore is a columnist and contributor for Queerty and Life of the Law. Follow him on Facebook and Twitter.
Desert Boy
This is OUTRAGEOUS. Thirty years on and our brothers and sisters with HIV still face discrimination instead of celebrating and cheering their survival. Shameful.
Trippy
These stats are sad and unfortunate, particularly the healthcare discrimination and the low income (10,000 a year!).
On a side note…
I must be getting old. I had to look up cisgendered a few months ago in another context on a different site. I’d been operating under the impression that it was just a fancy way of saying “adult man who’s still a sissy.”
“Twenty percent were cisgender women (whose gender assigned at birth matches their personal identity)”
QJ201
While the issues are important and should be addressed, this was a biased sample: food banks, participated in support groups, or during education and community events. More accurate to say, this is what its like to be HIV positive and poor.
money718
@QJ201: Was thinking the same thing….
Ladbrook
@Trippy: Well, I wouldn’t beat yourself up over it. I think everyone, at some point, had to learn the meaning of the “cis” prefix. 😉
vive
@QJ201, “…this was a biased sample. […] this is what its like to be HIV positive and poor.”
I’m not sure what to make of your comment. Are you saying things are not so bad because this is just what’s happening to poor people?