PRISON LIFE

How Will 14 Years In Prison Be For The Malawi Couple? Hellish, Basically

Steven Monjeza and Tiwonge Chimbalanga held a gay engagement ceremony in Malawi, got charged with “unnatural acts and gross indecency,” and received a maximum sentence of 14-years in prison with hard labor. Even the U.S. government — and that Madonna person — are outraged. And while you might think that means getting “3 hots and a cot”, lifting weights, and busting rocks on the chain gang, it’s unimaginably worse. Over-crowding, hatchets, malnutrition, scabies, and sleeping next to dead people are just some of what await the unhappy couple.

But so not to depress you into a horrified stupor, we’ll end with some good news about the couple as well as things you can do to help.

(Images via)

Malawi is one of the most impoverished countries in Africa and it’s estimated that their prisons exceed capacity by 200%. Some cells designed for thirty prisoners now hold up to one hundred and sixty. The lucky ones get to sleep on their backs in a corner; the others have to sleep on their sides front-to-back with hundreds of strangers. Only a thin blanket covers the concrete floor and they use each other’s shoulders and feet as pillows. In the middle of the night, a prisoner will call for everyone to roll over onto their other side so everyone can do it at once. Then everyone gets woken up at dawn to begin their cleaning and labor duties.

Malawi has only 28 legal aid attorneys and 8 prosecutors with law degrees to represent all 13 million of its citizens. As a result, almost everyone accused goes to trial without a lawyer. Those sentenced to hard labor must sweep the dirty prison grounds of all debris using only handbrooms, dowse and scrub the cell floors with wet towle, carry and chop firewood for cooking, and prepare steaming vats of porridge for the other inmates. It’s backbreaking work that often leaves men exhausted and sometimes injured.

The prison provides no uniforms or soap. Everyday prisoners must deal with dirty water, foul toilets, intermittently working showers. They eat an undernourishing diet of cornmeal porridge, beans and water. All these conditions tax the immune system leaving inmates susceptible to contagious ailments like scabies, tuberculosis, and HIV. It’s estimated that 12% of Malawi’s population lives with HIV and AIDS. Inmates who get sick are often overlooked, left to infect their cellmates or even die alongside them. The paltry medical ward provides the comfort of a softer mattress but seldom the direct medical care to cure complicated diseases.

What’s sad is that the anti-gay laws used to imprison the couple were introduced during British colonial rule, UK gay rights campaigner Peter Tatchell has pointed out. “These laws are a foreign imposition,” he said. “They are not African.” He has called their sentence “brutal” and “more severe than [sentences] for rapists, armed robbers and killers.”

Tatchell has joined with Amnesty International and other human rights groups to provide legal assistance for Monjeza and Chimbalanga and to pressure the Malawi government into releasing them. You can join in by writing a letter to the Malawi Embassy in DC or contacting the US Department of State to apply diplomatic pressure on Malawi.

The couple has thanked those who sent additional food and money. The 33-year-old partner of the gay pair Mr. Chimbalanga even said, “I love Steven [my love] so much. If people or the world cannot give me the chance and freedom to continue living with him as my lover, then I am better off to die here in prison. Freedom without him is useless and meaningless.”

The average lifespan in Malawi is 50. Chimbalanga will be 47 when he finishes his 14 year sentence.

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