READING ROOM

BOOKS: Exploring The First Ex-Gay Cult In “Erasing Reason”

Sheldon Kranz with his wife, actress Anne Fielding

We tend to think of the attacks on the dignity and freedoms of the gay community as a relatively recent phenomenon, coming from the Christian right and tied to an increase in awareness and inclusiveness.

But way back in 1946, Latvian-born Eli Siegel, leader of the Greenwich Village-based movement Aesthetic Realism, presented WWII veteranĀ Sheldon Kranz as proof his group could turn gay people straight.

For decades, AR attracted hundreds of gay followersā€”all hoping to be ā€œcuredā€ā€”and waged an aggressive publicyt campaign for its miraculous therapy: In the 1970s members accused the press of ignoring ARā€™s cure and hounded editors with phone calls, letters, ads and vigils outside their homes. (Some members even wore buttons that read ā€œVictim of the Press.)

Siegel died in 1978 and AR finally back down from its conversion claims in 1990. By that point, many of the so-called converted homosexuals had return to their true orientation but irreparable damage had been done.

In his new book, Erasing Reason: Inside Aesthetic Realism (Queer Street Press), AR survivor Hal W. Lanse presents the movement as a cult, and incorporates personal stories, documents and transcripts from ARā€™s encounter groups and internal meetings, to back it up. Itā€™s a cautionary tale about how such so-called cures can be worse than ineffective, they can be toxic.

ā€œAesthetic Realism spent decades trying to turn its homosexual members into heterosexuals while setting them up with other opposite-sex disciples,ā€Ā  explains Lanse, who was driven to write Erasing Reason because conversion therapy is still accepted by many as a legitimate practice. ā€œHomosexuality, the cult teaches, is a manifestation of ā€˜contempt of the world,ā€™ an ethical failing that begins in early childhood as a reaction to an overly adoring mother,ā€

Overly adoring mother? How would that explain right-wing harridans like Phyllis Schlafly and Lynne Cheney having gay kids?

Photo: Ken Kimmelman

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